ABOUT ASTHMA

This controllable condition can drastically hinder air from reaching the lungs.  Some 10 to 12 million Americans suffer from asthma, with 3 million being children.  Asthma related health costs are in the billions of dollars.  While the underlying cause of asthma is still unclear, doctors do understand what happens in the lungs when an attack occurs, what triggers an asthma attack, and what early warning signs indicate the onset of an attack.  Fatalities from asthma are usually the result of lack of seeking medical attention.

Definition of an Attack
During an attack, the muscles that control the airways go into uncontrollable spasms.  While this is happening, fluid causes the airway ling to sell. Long attack also cause inflammation and further swelling.  Now the airways constricted by squeezing from outside and swelling inside, which causes wheezing.  Wheezing is a high pitched sound produced  by narrowing of the airway, and the person trying to force the air out of the lungs.  Mucous that usually lines the lungs for trapping pollutants, forms plugs that block potions of the airway.  This plug traps old air in the lungs.  The person is unable to expel carbon dioxide or bring in fresh oxygen.

Things That Can Trigger Asthma Attacks

  • Allergies to animals, pets, dust, molds, etc.
  • Smoke of strong odors
  • Changes in the weather
  • Colds, viral infections, respiratory problems
  • Not taking medications
  • Strong emotions
  • Exercise and physical exertion
 

Managing Asthma
Peak Flow Meter - This measures the lungs ability to expel air.  Used in conjunction with a baseline reading established by a doctor, the patient can detect airway obstructions early and take appropriate measures to correct the condition.

Nebulizers - Used to reduce medications to a fine mist, which is then inhaled through a mask or inhalation device.

Know When an Attack Warrants Medical Assistance

  • Wheezing, coughing, or shortness of breath worsens after medication has had time to work
  • Peak flow rate drops or flattens after using proper medication
  • Breathing becomes more difficult
  • There is trouble talking or walking
  • Lips or fingernails become gray or blue warrants IMMEDIATE medical help

 

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